Unfurl

释义 Definition

**动词 (v.)**：展开，打开（卷着或折着的东西）；比喻义为逐渐显露、展现。

发音 Pronunciation

/ʌnˈfɜːrl/

例句 Examples

The sailor unfurled the sail as the wind picked up.
当风力增强时，水手展开了船帆。

As spring arrived, the city slowly unfurled its charm — blossoms lining the streets, cafés spilling onto sidewalks, and laughter filling the warm evening air.
随着春天的到来，这座城市慢慢展现出它的魅力——鲜花铺满街道，咖啡馆延伸到人行道上，欢笑声充满了温暖的夜晚空气。

词源 Etymology

unfurl 由前缀 un-（表示"解除、打开"）和 furl（卷起、收拢）组合而成。furl 最早出现于16世纪，可能源自法语 ferler（卷帆），与航海用语密切相关。最初专指将卷起的旗帜或船帆展开，后来引申为任何事物的展开或显露。

文学作品引用 Literary References

沃尔特·惠特曼（Walt Whitman）在《草叶集》（Leaves of Grass）中多次使用 unfurl 来描写旗帜与生命力的展开，如 "I saw battle-corpses… and the white skeletons… and I saw they were not as was thought, they themselves were fully at rest, they suffer'd not, the living remain'd and suffer'd… the flag is unfurl'd over them."
赫尔曼·梅尔维尔（Herman Melville）在《白鲸》（Moby-Dick）中用 unfurl 描写船帆的展开，与航海叙事紧密交织。
在许多英语诗歌中，unfurl 常被用于比喻花朵绽放、黎明降临或命运的展开，具有浓厚的文学色彩。