The spectral radius of this matrix is less than 1.
这个矩阵的谱半径小于 1。
If the spectral radius of the iteration matrix is below 1, the method converges for any initial guess, which is why bounding the spectral radius is central in convergence analysis.
如果迭代矩阵的谱半径小于 1,那么无论初始猜测如何该方法都收敛,因此在收敛性分析中对谱半径进行估计(给出上界)至关重要。