The reaction briefly forms a sigma complex.
该反应会短暂生成一个σ-复合物。
In electrophilic aromatic substitution, the sigma complex is a key intermediate that explains why the reaction rate depends on how well the ring can stabilize positive charge.
在芳香亲电取代反应中,σ-复合物是关键中间体,它解释了反应速率为何取决于芳环稳定正电荷的能力。