Downwelling pushes surface water downward.
下沉涌会把表层水向下推入深层。
Seasonal winds can trigger coastal downwelling, altering nutrient supply and changing where fish and plankton concentrate.
季节性风可以引发近岸下沉涌,进而改变营养盐补给,并影响鱼类与浮游生物的聚集位置。
《Descriptive Physical Oceanography: An Introduction》(George L. Pickard & William J. Emery):在海洋环流与沿岸过程章节中讨论 downwelling 与 upwelling。
《Ocean Circulation and Climate: A 21st Century Perspective》(Gerold Siedler, Stephen M. Griffies, John Gould, John Church 编):在海洋环流、次表层水形成与垂向交换的语境中使用 downwelling。