After years of war, Charles V abdicated and divided his realms between his son Philip II and his brother Ferdinand I.
在多年战争之后,查理五世退位,并将其领地在儿子腓力二世与弟弟斐迪南一世之间分割。
词源 Etymology
Charles 来自古日耳曼语词根(常追溯到 Karl),原意与“男子、自由民”相关;V 是罗马数字“5”,读作 “the fifth”,用来区分同名君主的顺序。因此 Charles V 即“第五位名为查理的君主”。