An adverse pressure gradient can cause the flow to separate from the surface.
不利压强梯度可能导致气流从物体表面发生分离。
In a diffuser, an adverse pressure gradient often thickens the boundary layer and increases the risk of separation, reducing efficiency.
在扩压器中,不利压强梯度常会使边界层变厚并增加分离风险,从而降低效率。